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Normal EMG Waveforms

A first waveform does not need to look perfect. The most important sign is that the amplitude increases clearly when the target muscle contracts and decreases when it relaxes.

  • Relaxed baseline should not be fully saturated.
  • Contraction should change the waveform amplitude.
  • The signal should not be a perfectly flat line.
  • Strong periodic noise usually means power or environment interference.

If the waveform is flat, clipped, or dominated by noise, use Noise and Flatline.